[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/montep.cz\/nastup-internetu-v-ceskoslovensku-zbrzdila-zajimava-shoda-okolnosti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/montep.cz\/nastup-internetu-v-ceskoslovensku-zbrzdila-zajimava-shoda-okolnosti\/","headline":"N\u00e1stup Internetu v \u010ceskoslovensku zbrzdila zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 shoda okolnost\u00ed","name":"N\u00e1stup Internetu v \u010ceskoslovensku zbrzdila zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 shoda okolnost\u00ed","description":"Podm\u00ednku vyu\u017eit\u00ed Internetu jen pro v\u011bdeck\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely si stanovili jeho tv\u016frci, tedy zakladatel\u00e9 Internetu ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, ov\u0161em k\u00a0internetov\u00e9 s\u00edti se brzy za\u010daly p\u0159ipojovat komer\u010dn\u00ed subjekty a pom\u00e1haly jej spolufinancovat.\u00a0 Internet byl pak dostupn\u00fd ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kdo si jeho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed zaplatil. Internet v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku mohl b\u00fdt teoreticky dostupn\u00fd o dva roky d\u0159\u00edve. Pro\u010d se tak nestalo? Internet se pom\u011brn\u011b rychle \u0161\u00ed\u0159il po … ","datePublished":"2018-01-03","dateModified":"2018-01-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/montep.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/montep.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/29b4b7cf61bc7f4a3cff4e7146cbe3cb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/29b4b7cf61bc7f4a3cff4e7146cbe3cb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"montep.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/montep.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309072_w2449_t1520056758.jpg","url":"https:\/\/montep.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309072_w2449_t1520056758.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/montep.cz\/nastup-internetu-v-ceskoslovensku-zbrzdila-zajimava-shoda-okolnosti\/","wordCount":384,"articleBody":"\tPodm\u00ednku vyu\u017eit\u00ed Internetu jen pro v\u011bdeck\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely si stanovili jeho tv\u016frci, tedy zakladatel\u00e9 Internetu ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, ov\u0161em k\u00a0internetov\u00e9 s\u00edti se brzy za\u010daly p\u0159ipojovat komer\u010dn\u00ed subjekty a pom\u00e1haly jej spolufinancovat.\u00a0 Internet byl pak dostupn\u00fd ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kdo si jeho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed zaplatil.\t\tInternet v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku mohl b\u00fdt teoreticky dostupn\u00fd o dva roky d\u0159\u00edve. Pro\u010d se tak nestalo?\tInternet se pom\u011brn\u011b rychle \u0161\u00ed\u0159il po sv\u011bt\u011b, ov\u0161em v\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u010ceskoslovensku byla situace jin\u00e1. U n\u00e1s nebyl Internet tak rychle p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd, odpov\u011b\u010f, pro\u010d tomu tak bylo, hledejme v\u00a0roce 1990. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b vznikl podnik, kter\u00fd sdru\u017eoval Spr\u00e1vu po\u0161t a telekomunikac\u00ed (SPT Praha) a konsorcium Atlantic West. Atlantic West – t\u00edm nebylo nic jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Bell Atlantic a US West. Nov\u011b vznikl\u00e1 struktura byla pojmenov\u00e1na jako Eurotel. Eurotel z\u00edskal hned dv\u011b licence v\u00a0jednom bal\u00edku \u2013 za prv\u00e9 poskytoval mobiln\u00ed telefonn\u00ed slu\u017eby a za druh\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 datov\u00e9 slu\u017eby. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b to v\u0161ak byly licence v\u00fdhradn\u00ed, tedy exkluzivn\u00ed, neboli monopoln\u00ed. Nikdo jin\u00fd tyto slu\u017eby na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed provozovat nemohl. Nesm\u011bl.\tPro\u010d takov\u00e9 omezen\u00ed? Bylo to pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0dob\u011b kr\u00e1tce po sametov\u00e9 revoluci a lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli tu moc o n\u011b\u010dem takov\u00e9m v\u016fbec rozhodovat, se \u0159\u00eddili pravidly telekomunika\u010dn\u00edho monopolu. Dokonce zve\u0159ejnili my\u0161lenku, \u017ee Eurotel by jinak nem\u011bl k\u00a0dispozici pro sv\u016fj rozvoj pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, aby na trhu p\u0159ed konkurenc\u00ed usp\u011bl.\t\tMonopoln\u00ed postaven\u00ed na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 datov\u00e9 slu\u017eby z\u00edskal Eurotel v\u00a0roce 1990 (v listopadu) a kdy\u017e se do \u010cSFR poprv\u00e9 dostal Internet a byl uvoln\u011bn z\u00a0akademick\u00e9 p\u016fdy pro ve\u0159ejn\u00fd sektor, m\u011bla jedin\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Eurotel v\u00fdhradn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na jeho roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a provozov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ov\u0161em nic takov\u00e9ho Eurotel nenab\u00edzel a nem\u011bl to ani v\u00a0\u00famyslu. Nebyl dokonce ani s\u00e1m k\u00a0Internetu p\u0159ipojen\u00fd.\u00a0 Provozovat bylo mo\u017eno pouze neve\u0159ejn\u00e9 datov\u00e9 slu\u017eby, tedy nap\u0159. akademick\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd CESNET anebo s\u00ed\u0165 \u010dlen\u016f z\u00e1jmov\u00e9 skupiny CS Unix Users Group, kter\u00fdm s\u00ed\u0165 zaji\u0161\u0165ovala spole\u010dnost COnet."},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"N\u00e1stup Internetu v \u010ceskoslovensku zbrzdila zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 shoda okolnost\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/montep.cz\/nastup-internetu-v-ceskoslovensku-zbrzdila-zajimava-shoda-okolnosti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]